{"id":3594,"date":"2025-04-10T16:32:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:32:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/enthec.com\/?p=3594"},"modified":"2025-04-10T16:32:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T14:32:12","slug":"nis-2-how-does-it-affect-companies-and-what-measures-must-be-taken-to-comply-with-the-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/nis-2-how-does-it-affect-companies-and-what-measures-must-be-taken-to-comply-with-the-regulations\/","title":{"rendered":"NIS 2: How does it affect companies, and what measures must be taken to comply with the regulations?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an environment<\/span> <b>where cybersecurity has become critical for business survival, <\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the entry into force of the NIS 2 Directive marks a before and after for hundreds of organizations in Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is not a recommendation or a simple guide to best practices:<\/span> <b>NIS 2 is mandatory<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and requires companies to protect their systems, data, and services against increasingly complex threats. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But what exactly does this directive imply? How does it affect companies in Spain, and which sectors must comply with it? Above all, <\/span><b>how can an organization adapt without being overwhelmed by technical complexity?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>T<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">his article explains everything clearly and shows how tools like<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/kartos\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kartos<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by Enthec can<\/span> <b>help you take that step safely and effectively.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is the NIS 2 Directive?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The <b>NIS 2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Directive<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Network and Information Security) is the evolution of the first NIS directive, approved in 2016. It was created to improve the resilience of essential services to cyberattacks.  <\/span><b>resilience of essential services<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to cyberattacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the first version was reduced due to the evolving threat landscape. That&#8217;s why the European Union published the new  <\/span><b>NIS 2 Directive in January 2023, significantly expanding its scope and requirements.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3589 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nis-2.jpg\" alt=\"nis 2\" width=\"650\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nis-2.jpg 650w, https:\/\/enthec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nis-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/enthec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/nis-2-350x197.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><b>What changes with NIS 2?<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of affected sectors is expanded.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Security and notification obligations are tightened.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Penalties for non-compliance are increased.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cybersecurity governance and oversight in member countries are strengthened.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>NIS 2 regulates and<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">demands active company responsibility, incorporating continuous surveillance, prevention, and threat response measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Which companies are affected by NIS 2?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the key points of this regulation is its<\/span> <b>expansion of the scope of application.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is no longer limited to large critical infrastructures such as electricity, transport, or health. No,w it also includes medium and large companies in sectors such as: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Information and communication technologies (ICT)<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Chemical and food manufacturing<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Water, waste, and digital services management<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cloud service providers, data centers, DNS, and domain registries<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to INCIBE estimates<\/span>, <b>more than 12,000 entities in Spain could be affected by the NIS 2 regulation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Many of them, especially tech SMEs, have not yet started to prepare.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>What does NIS 2 require of companies?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Complying with<\/span> <b>NIS 2 is not just a matter of software or firewalls;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it involves a comprehensive approach that affects the organization at multiple levels. <br \/>Among the main requirements, the following stand out: <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Technical and organisational measures<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enterprises must implement<\/span> <b>appropriate security controls<\/b>, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from network segmentation and<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/web-vulnerability-scanning-featured-tools\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vulnerability management<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to access policies<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/what-is-data-encryption-features-and-how-does-it-work\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or data encryption<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Ongoing risk assessments<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulations require<\/span> <b>regular analyses and assessments of risks<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">associated with the security of networks and systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Obligation to report incidents<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the event of a significant incident, the company must<\/span> <b>inform the competent authorities within 24 hours<\/b>, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which requires having effective detection and response systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Governance and accountability<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Senior management must be actively involved in the cybersecurity strategy.<\/span> <b>Responsibility cannot be delegated solely to technical teams<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Sanctioning regime<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NIS 2 introduces penalties that can reach up to<\/span> <b>\u20ac10 million or 2% of global annual turnover,<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">making compliance a strategic necessity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may be interested in our post<\/span>\u2192 <a href=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/cybersecurity-compliance-keys-to-staying-up-to-date\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regulatory compliance in cybersecurity: Keys to being current<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>How do you prepare to comply with NIS 2?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the scope and requirement of this directive, many companies are looking for<\/span> <b>solutions that allow them to adapt without slowing down their activity.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This is where <\/span><b>Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM)<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">comes in.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This approach allows companies to<\/span> <b>monitor their systems, detect weaknesses in real time, and reduce their exposure to attacks<\/b>, <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which is key to aligning with<\/span> <b>NIS 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Kartos: your ally for continuous threat management<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kartos, Enthec&#8217;s enterprise-oriented cyber-surveillance solution, has been designed precisely with the CTEM approach in mind. Its objective is not only to monitor but to  <\/span><b>anticipate risks.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With Kartos, companies can:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Detect publicly exposed vulnerabilities<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in real time.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identify<\/span> <b>risks associated with domains, IPs, or digital services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Receive<\/span> <b>automatic alerts and detailed analysis<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">about exposure.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To comply in an agile and continuous way with the requirements of<\/span> <b>NIS 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike one-off audits<\/span>, <b>Kartos offers a dynamic and up-to-date view of the organization&#8217;s cybersecurity,<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">allowing you to react before it&#8217;s too late.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><b>What about individual professionals?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although NIS 2 focuses on enterprises, digital security is also critical for individual professionals. For this reason, Enthec has also developed Qondar, a tool for  <\/span><b>individual users who want to protect their digital identity and reputation.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From data breaches to phishing, Qondar lets anyone know their<\/span> e<b>xposure and take action quickly.<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is your company ready?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have doubts or need help assessing your level of compliance<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/enthec.com\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enthec<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help. Our team will advise you on <\/span><b> adopting a cybersecurity strategy that is aligned with the regulations and adapted to your reality.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>For thousands of companies in Spain and throughout Europe, the NIS 2 directive is not an option but an obligation.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. More than just a legal requirement, it&#8217;s an opportunity to improve security, gain trust, and protect business continuity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adapting requires vision, commitment, and the right tools. Along the way,  <\/span><b>solutions like Kartos<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">become a key competitive advantage.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In an environment where cybersecurity has become critical for business survival, the entry into force of the NIS 2 Directive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3593,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[24,38,54],"class_list":["post-3594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cybersecurity-en","tag-cybersecurity","tag-organizations","tag-regulations"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 NIS 2 Compliance: A Guide for Businesses | Enthec<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The NIS 2 Directive requires 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