The Three Layers of the Web: Internet, Dark Web and Deep Web
This article will discuss the Internet, the Deep Web, and the Dark Web and the content found in each. These are commonly referred to as the three layers of the Web or the three levels of the Web.
Internet
The Internet is a web-like network of interconnected computers worldwide. It consists of servers that provide information to millions of people who are connected through telephone and cable networks. Its origins date back to 1969, when the first computer connection, known as ARPANET, was established between three universities in California (United States).
One of the most successful services on the Internet has been the World Wide Web (WWW or the Web), to such an extent that confusion between the two terms is common. The WWW is a set of protocols that allows, in a simple way, the remote consultation of hypertext files.
The Deep Web
The Deep Web is part of the World Wide Web and cannot be found on common search engines like Google. The part that is available to everybody is called the Surface Web. The first person to use the term “Deep Web” was Mike Bergman, a computer scientist, in 2000.
The Deep Web is not the same as darknet or the Dark Web, though they could quickly appear to have the same meaning.
Accessing the deep web does not require unique protocols; that is the main difference.
The Dark Web
This term refers to content that search engines do not index, requiring authorization or special software to access. It is all that deliberately hidden content that we find on the Internet.
A darknet is a private or closed computer network. The Dark Web comprises independent networks (specific networks such as TOR or IP2).
The Dark Web is a part of the World Wide Web located on the darknets. To access it, you must know a password and use specific software. It can only be accessed through the Tor or IP2 browser. The encrypted nature of the browser means that anyone trying to access the dark web remains anonymous by default.
Google or any other search website cannot find a darknet. The Dark Web exists within the Deep Web but is not an equivalent network.
Kartos crawls the three layers of the Web to locate vulnerabilities in your organization
Kartos Corporate Threat Watchbots is the Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) solution developed by Enthec to protect organizations. Through its army of bots, Kartos crawls the Internet, the Deep Web and the Dark Web to locate exposed vulnerabilities and open corporate breaches that are public and for sale and that can be used to engineer a cyberattack against the organization. Kartos works continuously, automated, autonomous and in real time. It does not require implementation in the organization's IT system and issues alarms in real time about the vulnerabilities and threats it finds. Contact us to receive more information on how Kartos can help you neutralize ongoing threats against your organization.
