Factors that facilitate BEC attacks on senior managers and solutions to mitigate them
Businesses are increasingly exposed to sophisticated cyberattacks that seek to exploit their vulnerabilities. BEC (Business Email Compromise) attacks have become one of the biggest threats to organizations of all sizes.
The main format of this type of fraud is social engineering: cybercriminals impersonate a senior manager to deceive employees and suppliers, achieving fraudulent money transfers or the theft of critical information.
The problem is that these attacks depend not on technical vulnerabilities but human errors and insecure processes.The risk is multiplied if senior executives are targeted: their access to privileged information and decision-making capacity make them perfect targets.
How can companies protect themselves? The answer lies in continuous management of exposure to threats. This is where solutions such as Kartos by Enthec come into play: a cyber-surveillance tool that allows companies to identify risks before they become serious incidents. But before discussing solutions, let's look at why BEC-type attacks are so successful among senior managers.
Why are senior managers the preferred target in BEC attacks?
Cybercriminals seek to maximize their profitability with as little effort as possible. Senior managers offer the perfect combination of authority, access to sensitive data, and a high volume of financial communications.
Here are some key reasons why BEC-type attacks are so successful in this profile:
1. High level of trust in your communications
Managers are used to having great responsibility and often must make quick decisions.For this reason, they may not question every email they receive, especially if it comes from a regular contact. Attackers use this trust to sneak into the daily routine without raising suspicion.
2. Frequent use of personal devices
Many executives use their mobile phones or tablets to access corporate email without the same security measures as on a company computer. This facilitates unauthorized access and spoofing.
3. High workload and urgency in decisions
Senior managers are often overloaded with tasks and under pressure to respond quickly. Cybercriminals use tactics such as a "sense of urgency" to get users to act without verifying the authenticity of an email or payment request.
4. Public profiles on the internet and social networks
Information about a CEO or CFO is usually available online: interviews, LinkedIn posts, events in which they participate, etc. This helps attackers build extremely credible fake emails, using language and tone similar to the manager's.
5. Lack of specific cybersecurity training
Unlike other employees, executives rarely receive ongoing training in digital security.Their position in the company often results in them being excluded from these processes, making them a weak link in the security chain.
How to Mitigate BEC Attacks on Senior Managers
Prevention is the key to avoiding falling for a BEC attack. Companies must combine awareness, technology, and security protocols to reduce exposure to these threats.
Here are some fundamental measures:
1. Implement a Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) solution
CTEM tools allow real-time analysis of threats targeting the company and its managers. For example, at Kartos, we constantly monitor the company's level of exposure, detecting impersonation attempts or data leaks that could facilitate a BEC attack.
2. Strict verification of sensitive transactions
Businesses must establish two-factor authentication to authorize payments or changes to bank accounts. An email is not enough; It must be confirmed by phone or through a secure system.
3. Protecting the digital identity of senior managers
It is crucial to minimize public information about them on the internet and social networks and to locate sensitive personal information that may be exposed. In addition, they must use corporate email addresses with authentication protocols such as DMARC, SPF, and DKIM to prevent spoofing.
4. Continuous training and attack simulations
Managers should participate in phishing simulations and receive specific cybersecurity training. This will help them identify fraudulent emails and react appropriately to attack attempts.
You may be interested in→ Phishing: what it is and how many types there are.
5. Using Artificial Intelligence to Detect Anomalies
Advanced security systems can identify suspicious communication patterns and block phishing emails before they reach the user's inbox. They also identify online identity theft campaigns, as Kartos AI does, to monitor them until they are deactivated.
Protect your company with Kartos
BEC attacks continue to grow in number and sophistication, but the solution is not only strengthening technical security but also proactively managing threat exposure.
With Kartos, companies can monitor their presence on the network in real time and detect warning signs before attackers manage to impersonate a senior manager. This cyber surveillance and continuous threat management platform allows fraud to be prevented, sensitive data to be protected, and the risks arising from digital exposure to be minimised.
Want to learn more about protecting your business from BEC attacks? Find out how Kartos can help.
How to erase or reduce your digital footprint and minimize the risk of cyberattacks
Our online presence is broader than we imagine. Every search we make, every post we share, and every website we visit contribute to our digital footprint.
This footprint not only affects our reputation but can also expose us to various risks of cyberattacks. Therefore, it is essential to understand how to erase or reduce our digital footprint to protect ourselves on the Internet using tools such as Qondar, which allows you to monitor your online presence, identify data exposures, and much more.
What is digital fingerprinting, and how does it work on the Internet?
The digital footprint refers to the trace we leave when interacting in the digital environment. This trail can be active, such as social media posts or blog comments, or passive, such as information collected by websites without our awareness.
Whenever we browse, shop online, or use an app, we generate data that makes up our digital footprint.
This data is collected and stored by various entities, from marketing companies to cybercriminals, who can use it for purposes ranging from personalized advertising to malicious activities.
In addition, with the growth of artificial intelligence and big data, personal information has become a valuable resource that can be exploited without our knowledge.
Therefore, it is essential to understand how the digital footprint works on the internet to control it and minimize its impact on our privacy and security.
Impact of digital footprint on our reputation
Our digital footprint directly impacts how we are perceived in the online world. For example, an inappropriate photo or an unfortunate comment can affect job opportunities or personal relationships.
In addition, exposed personal information can be used to impersonate us, which entails legal and financial consequences.
According to cybersecurity experts, "everything exposed on the Internet is a danger, " highlighting the importance of properly managing our online presence.
Data breaches, which are reported occasionally, can expose sensitive information such as credit card numbers, personal addresses, or passwords, leaving us vulnerable to fraud and identity theft.
Strategies to reduce and eliminate your digital footprint
Here are some effective strategies to erase or reduce your digital footprint and minimize the associated risks:
1. Audit your online presence
Search for your name on search engines and see what information appears about you. This will allow you to identify sensitive or inappropriate data you want to delete. Review the images associated with your name, as they may reveal more information than you realize.
2. Set up the privacy of your accounts
Adjust privacy and security settings on social media and other platforms to control who can see your information and posts. Many platforms offer advanced privacy options that allow you to restrict access to your content to only people you trust.
3. Delete accounts you don't use
Close old accounts or those that you no longer use. If they are not adequately protected, these can be gateways for cybercriminals. Review the services you signed up for with your email and unsubscribe from those that are no longer relevant to you.
4. Request deletion of information
Contact administrators to request its removal if you find personal information on third-party websites. The LOPD allows you to demand that personal data you consider unnecessary or harmful be deleted.
5. Use privacy management tools
Some tools help you manage and minimize your digital footprint, alerting you to possible data exposures, as with Qondar. You can also use browsers with excellent privacy protection or search engines that don't track your activity.
It may interest you→ Importance of personal privacy in the digital age.
6. Be selective with the information you share
Before you post or share anything online, think about the potential consequences and who might have access to that information.
7. Keep your devices safe
Use strong passwords, regularly update your systems, and employ security software to protect your devices from potential threats. Avoid connecting to unprotected public Wi-Fi networks, as they can be used to intercept your information.
8. Regularly review your online reputation
Since digital footprint and reputation are closely linked, it's critical to regularly monitor what's being said about you online and take corrective action if necessary. You can turn on alerts in search engines to get notified when new information about you is published.
How to minimize the risks of cyberattacks
In addition to managing your digital footprint, it's crucial to take steps to protect yourself from potential cyberattacks:
1. Education and awareness
Educate yourself and stay up-to-date on current cyber threats and cybersecurity trends. Participate in courses or workshops on digital security to learn best practices.
2. Two-factor authentication
Enable two-factor authentication on your accounts to add an extra layer of security.
3. Watch out for links and attachments
Don't click on suspicious links or download files from unknown sources, as they could contain malware. Learn how to identify phishing emails and avoid providing personal data on unverified sites.
4. Make backups
Keep up-to-date backups of your important data to recover it in case of loss or attack.
5. Use secure networks
Avoid connecting to unprotected public Wi-Fi networks, as attackers can use them to intercept information. Use a VPN to encrypt your connection and protect your data whenever possible.
The Importance of Specialized Tools: Qondar by Enthec
Using specialized solutions to manage your digital footprint and protect against threats effectively is advisable. Qondar, developed by Enthec, is a Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) tool designed for individuals.
Qondar allows you to monitor your online presence, identify potential data exposures, and receive alerts on specific threats. This solution enables you to proactively protect your personal information and minimize the risks associated with your digital footprint.
Our digital footprint is an extension of ourselves in the virtual world. Properly managing it is essential to protecting our reputation and security. Adopting the strategies above and relying on specialized tools allows us to navigate the digital environment with greater confidence and peace of mind.
Remember, on the Internet, prevention and education are your best allies against cyber threats.
Whaling: the attack that targets senior executives and keys to avoid it
Although we don't always consider it, cybercriminals often look for the most influential people within a company: senior executives. Why? Because they have access to critical information, handle large amounts of money, and, in many cases, are not as prepared in terms of digital security as they should be.
This is where whaling comes into play,a type of attack aimed at a company's senior executives, who can approve millionaire transfers or know sensitive data without too many obstacles. And, although it may not seem like it, these attacks are more common than we think.
To combat this threat, solutions such as Qondar by Enthec help detect and prevent impersonation attempts and fraud targeting senior executives, strengthening the company's security against attacks such as whaling.
What is whaling and how does it work?
The term whaling comes from the word whale. This attack targets influential company personalities, such as managers, CEOs, CFOs, and others with access to strategic information.
It consists of an advanced form of phishing where attackers impersonate someone and trust to trick the victim into performing a harmful action, such as approving a transfer or sharing login credentials.
Criminals often employ several strategies:
- Spoofed emails.They develop spoofing techniques to make an email appear from the CEO, a trusted partner, or even an official body.
- Attacks man in the middle.They intercept communications between managers or employees to modify messages and obtain valuable information.
- Social engineering.They collect information from the victim on social networks or leaked databases to make their attacks more credible.
Unlike common phishing, which sends mass emails hoping that someone will fall for it, whaling is a personalized and well-crafted attack.
A real case of whaling
Imagine you're the CFO of a company. You receive an email from the CEO asking you to urgently approve a transfer of €250,000 to an account in another country to close an important deal. The message is well written, with the signature and tone that the CEO usually uses. He even has an answer above that seems authentic.
You will have fallen into the trap if you have no doubts and make the transfer without checking it with a call or a second channel. Days later, you will discover that the CEO never sent that message and that the money has been lost in a network of accounts that are impossible to trace.
This is not science fiction: companies of all sizes have lost millions to these attacks.
The relationship between whaling and the man-in-the-middle attack
One of the most sophisticated methods cybercriminals use in whaling is the Man in the Middle (MITM) attack.
In this attack, hackers communicate between two parties (e.g., between a manager and an employee) and manipulate messages without victims noticing.
How does a man-in-the-middle attack work in cybersecurity?
The attacker can:
- Intercept emails and modify content before they reach the recipient.
- Spying on network connections on public or misconfigured Wi-Fi networks.
- Spoofing websites to get the victim to enter their credentials on a page that looks legitimate.
For example, an executive may send an email with payment instructions, but if there is a man-in-the-middle attack, the hacker can change the target bank account without anyone noticing.
In this case, whaling and the man-in-the-middle attack combine to make the scam even more difficult to detect.
Keys to avoid a whaling attack
Fortunately, there are ways to protect yourself against these attacks.Here are some fundamental keys to avoid falling into fraud of this type:
1. Two-step verification always on
If an email or message requests a transfer of money or sensitive information, verify it through another channel.A simple call or message in another way can prevent financial disaster.
2. Avoid overexposure on social networks
The more personal information available about a manager, the easier for an attacker to forge a credible message. It is advisable to limit public information on LinkedIn and other platforms.
3. Implement security filters in emails
Whaling attacks usually come by email, so it is essential to have:
- Advanced email filters that detect phishing.
- Email authentication (DMARC, SPF, and DKIM) to prevent corporate email addresses from being forged.
4. Employ strict procedures for bank transfers
Transfers should not be approved just by mail or message. Implementing double authorizations and strict protocols can prevent millions in losses.
5. Keep systems and devices up to date
Attacks exploit vulnerabilities in outdated software. Always keeping your computers protected with security updates is critical.
Whaling is a dangerous attack that can affect any company, from small startups to large corporations. Most worryingly, it doesn't require sophisticated malware: just social engineering, spoofing, and a good bit of deception.
If it is also combined with a man-in-the-middle attack, the risks increase since cybercriminals can modify messages without the victim noticing.
The best cybersecurity defense against whaling attacks is prevention: establishing verification protocols and having advanced cybersecurity solutions in place. Tools such as Qondar make it possible to identify and de-identify exposed personal information, as well as fake social profiles, to prevent targeted attacks and protect senior executives from fraud and impersonation attempts. Investing in security is not an option, but a necessity to avoid being the next victim.
The impact of man-in-the-middle attacks on companies
Security in communications is key for any company. Today's cybercriminals are always looking for new ways to intercept data and exploit vulnerabilities. One of the most dangerous methods is the Man in the Middle (MitM) attack, a technique that can compromise sensitive information without the victim realizing it.
But what exactly is a Man in the Middle attack, and how can it affect a company? In this article, we explain its impact, real examples and how to protect yourself against this type of cyber threat.
Learn how advanced solutions like Kartos can help you protect your company's communications and prevent these attacks.
What is a Man in the Middle attack?
A Man in the Middle attack occurs when a cybercriminal is placed between two parties who believe they are communicating directly with each other.The attacker intercepts the information, modifies it if desired, and forwards it without any party suspecting anything.
Imagine you're in a coffee shop, and you connect to public Wi-Fi to check your work email. Unknowingly, a hacker is on the same network and has created a fake access point with the same name as the premises' Wi-Fi. When you enter your login credentials, the attacker captures them without you noticing.
These attacks can be applied in various scenarios, from unsecured Wi-Fi networks to email interceptions and more sophisticated attacks on corporate networks.
The impact of a Man in the Middle attack on a company
For businesses, a Man in the Middle scam can have devastating consequences.Confidential information is put at risk, and relationships with customers and suppliers can also be affected. Let's look at some of the most significant impacts:
1. Credential theft and unauthorized access
Man in the Middle attacks can capture sensitive data such as usernames, passwords, and corporate service access credentials. A cybercriminal with access to this data could perform financial fraud, modify key information, or even sabotage internal processes.
2. Identity theft and financial fraud
Sometimes, the attacker intercepts the information and modifies it in real-time.
For example, a company may transfer money to a supplier. If a hacker has compromised the communication, he can change the account number in the message before it reaches the recipient.Thus, the money ends up in the attacker's account instead of the provider's.
This attack is becoming more common in business transactions and electronic payments, and many businesses have lost large sums of money.
3. Leaking sensitive data
Man in the Middle attacks can also spy on a company's communications.If employees send unencrypted emails or use unprotected public Wi-Fi networks, an attacker can gather insights without anyone noticing.
This poses a significant risk for companies that handle sensitive data, such as law firms, technology companies, and financial institutions. Data breaches can damage a company's reputation and lead to legal penalties for non-compliance with data protection regulations.
4. Loss of trust from customers and partners
Businesses depend on the trust of their customers and business partners. If a company suffers a Man in the Middle attack and customer data is compromised, the corporate image will be affected.
People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of digital security, and such an incident can cause customers and partners to look for safer alternatives.
Example of a Man in the Middle attack in the real world
To better understand the scope of these attacks, let's look at a real-life Man in the Middle attack:
In 2015, security researchers discovered a large-scale MitM attack on public Wi-Fi networks at European airports. The cybercriminals had installed fake hotspots with names similar to those of legitimate networks.
Attackers could intercept login credentials, banking information, and personal data when passengers connected.Many business executives were victims without even realizing it.
This attack demonstrated how easy it is to exploit insecure connections and how a cybersecurity breach can compromise critical business data.
How to protect your business from a Man in the Middle attack
Fortunately, there are several strategies to minimize the risk of a Man in the Middle attack. Here are some key measures:
1. Use of encryption in all communications
Data encryption is one of the best defenses against these attacks. HTTPS, VPNs, and encrypted emails should be used whenever sensitive information is exchanged.
2. Avoid public wifi networks
Open Wi-Fi networks pose a significant risk. If employees need to connect in a public place, they should use a VPN to protect their data traffic.
3. Implementing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
If an attacker manages to intercept credentials, multi-factor authentication can prevent them from accessing the account.This method adds an extra layer of security, such as a code sent to the user's mobile.
4. Network traffic monitoring
Businesses should use security tools to detect suspicious activity on their network. Traffic analysis can identify unusual patterns that indicate the presence of an attacker.
5. Staff education and awareness
Many attacks take advantage of employees' lack of knowledge. Training staff in good digital security practices, such as recognizing fake websites and avoiding using unsecured networks, is essential.
6. Digital certificates and electronic signatures
Businesses can use digital certificates to authenticate their communications. This makes it difficult for attackers to impersonate identities or modify messages.
The Man in the Middle attack is one of the most dangerous threats in enterprise cybersecurity. In minutes, it can compromise critical data, cause financial losses, and damage a company's reputation.
As such, organizations must adopt protective measures, such as data encryption, multi-factor authentication, and staff awareness. Having advanced cybersecurity solutions, such as Enthec's Kartos, can be essential to detect and block MitM attacks in real-time, ensuring the protection of your company's sensitive information.
In a world where digital security is more important than ever, being prepared can distinguish between a safe company and another victim of cyber criminals.
Keys to Supplier Evaluation: How to Manage Third Parties in Your Company
Having reliable suppliers is key to ensuring business success. Whether you work with technology service providers, logistics, or any other area, their performance directly influences the quality of your product or service. In addition, it is also essential to assess the cybersecurity risks associated with third parties within the supplier assessment.
If you want to ensure that your company works with the best third parties, you need a solid method to select, control, and, very importantly, manage the risks they may pose. With Kartos, you can obtain an accurate risk assessment from potential third parties and assess the maturity of your cybersecurity strategy, all to protect your organization.
What is supplier evaluation, and why is it important?
Supplier evaluation is when a company analyzes and rates the performance of the third parties with which it works.
It's not just about choosing suppliers but also about regularly reviewing their performance to ensure they meet the quality, cost, and deadline standards you need, among other things. However, we must not forget that effective supplier management is not complete without a cybersecurity analysis since each supplier is a possible entry point for external threats.
If a supplier doesn't meet expectations, it can lead to delays, increase costs, or even affect your company's reputation. Therefore, a good evaluation system helps to:
- Choose the most suitable suppliers from the start.
- Reduce risks in the supply chain.
- Ensure the quality of products or services.
- Avoid unnecessary costs.
- Comply with standards and regulations.
Now that we know why it's important let's examine how you can implement this process in your company.
Supplier evaluation criteria
Not all suppliers are the same or have the same importance within your business. Therefore, defining supplier evaluation criteria that adapt to your needs is essential. Here are some of the most commonly used:
1. Quality of the product or service
The first criterion to evaluate is quality. Whether a technology service provider or a parts manufacturer, their quality should match your expectations. To measure it, you can review aspects such as:
- Materials used.
- Quality certifications.
- Results of audits or inspections.
- Defect or failure rate.
2. Compliance with deadlines
A supplier that delivers late can lead to problems in production or the provision of your services. To evaluate this criterion, you can measure, for example, their percentage of on-time deliveries or their ability to respond to emergencies.
3. Price and payment terms
Cost is a key factor in any business, but the cheapest provider is not always the best option. Evaluate:
- Value.
- Flexibility in payments and financing.
- Transparency in additional costs.
4. Responsiveness and after-sales service
A good supplier not only meets deadlines but also responds when problems arise. To assess this, clear aspects such as customer service should be considered.
5. Sustainability and social responsibility
More and more companies value that their suppliers are responsible for the environment and society, taking into account the use of sustainable materials, compliance with environmental regulations, or good labor and inclusion practices.
6. Cybersecurity
Before starting the business relationship, some key cybersecurity criteria that companies should consider are the maturity of their cybersecurity strategy, threat protection, and cybersecurity solutions in the event of security breaches.
For a complete assessment, Kartos provides a real-time platform that automates the detection of third-party and umpteenth risks, ensuring effective risk management throughout the business relationship.
It may interest you→ The 5 cybersecurity trends you should know.
Supplier evaluation procedure
You already have clear criteria, but how can you effectively implement a supplier evaluation procedure? Here is a step-by-step guide:
1. Define the evaluation criteria
Not all suppliers must meet the exact requirements. For example, a software vendor will have different criteria than a raw material vendor. Therefore, it is essential to determine which aspects are a priority in each case before starting the evaluation.
2. Collect information
To properly evaluate suppliers, you need objective data. Some ways to get information are:
- Audits or inspections.
- Satisfaction surveys.
- Internal records of incidents.
- Supplier documentation (certifications, licenses, etc.).
3. Assign a score
A simple way to evaluate suppliers is to assign a score to each criterion, for example, from 1 to 5. You can make an evaluation chart and calculate a weighted average according to the importance of each criterion.
If a provider scores low, you may need to look for alternatives or renegotiate terms.
4. Make decisions and follow up
Once you've earned your scores, decide which providers will continue to work with you and which ones need improvement. It's a good idea to do regular reviews, such as every six months or a year, to ensure the supplier still meets the standards.
Best Practices for Managing Suppliers
For effective supplier management, here are some key tips:
- Negotiate clear agreements. Set up well-defined contracts to avoid misunderstandings.
- Foster long-term relationships. It is not just about evaluating but about building relationships of trust.
- Digitize the process. Use management software to keep better control of information.
- Continuously monitor the security of your suppliers. Make sure they meet data protection standards.
- Don't rely on a single supplier. Diversify to reduce risks in case of failures or unforeseen events.
Evaluation of service and product providers is not a simple procedure but a key tool for optimizing your company's performance. An inefficient supplier can generate risks to your business, while a reliable and well-managed one can become a great ally.
Implementing a supplier evaluation procedure with well-defined criteria and continuous monitoring will improve quality, reduce risks, and ensure your company's sustainable growth.
With Kartos, you can simplify and improve this process, ensuring regulatory compliance, mitigating security risks, and protecting information in your supply chain.
Relevance of obtaining the ISO 27001 Certificate
Information is one of businesses' most valuable assets, and ensuring its security has become essential for many organizations. One of the most effective ways to demonstrate this commitment is to obtain ISO 27001 certification.
Adequate cybersecurity tools are essential. Kartos, Enthec's solution for enterprises, is a comprehensive platform that facilitates continuous threat exposure management, allowing organizations to detect and proactively manage vulnerabilities.
Kartos fits perfectly with the philosophy of ISO 27001, helping companies identify risks and implement adequate controls to safeguard information.
What is ISO 27001 certificate?
ISO 27001 is an international standard that sets out the requirements for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). Its primary purpose is to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information within an organization.
By obtaining this certificate, a company demonstrates that it has implemented a set of processes and controls designed to manage and mitigate risks related to information security.
Benefits of obtaining ISO 27001 certification
Obtaining ISO 27001 certification is not just a formality but a process that provides multiple internal and external advantages within the organization. Below, we detail some of the most relevant benefits of having this certification:
Information protection
The main benefit of obtaining the ISO 27001 certificate is protecting sensitive information for the organization, such as confidential data of customers, employees, suppliers, and the company itself.
The standard helps to identify, protect, and manage this information appropriately, preventing unauthorized access, loss, or theft. Implementing a structured risk management and control system provides an additional layer of security against the most common cyber threats.
Reputation enhancement
In an environment where trust is a key part of a company's success, ISO 27001 certification is a way to demonstrate to customers, suppliers, and partners that the organization is committed to information security.
Transparency in digital security management, backed by an independent certification body, strengthens the company's reputation and builds confidence in its ability to protect sensitive data.
Legal and regulatory compliance
In many industries, strict regulations and laws govern data protection, such as Europe's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Obtaining ISO 27001 certification demonstrates that the company complies with these legal requirements and helps avoid potential penalties for non-compliance.
In addition, the standard helps organizations keep their processes aligned with international regulations, which is essential in a globalized environment.
If you want to explore this further, access our post→ Regulatory compliance in cybersecurity: Keys to staying current.
Competitive Advantage
Having ISO 27001 certification can be a key differentiator in highly competitive markets. Many companies, especially those that handle sensitive information, prefer to work with certified vendors, as this ensures that their data will be adequately protected.
Continuous improvement
Implementing ISO 27001 is not a static process. The standard promotes continuous improvement in the security management system, ensuring that controls and processes are regularly updated to adapt to new threats and vulnerabilities.
This implies that the company must conduct regular audits, risk analyses, and reviews to keep the ISMS current and effective. A culture of continuous improvement is key to staying ahead of cybercriminals and other threats.
How to get certified in ISO 27001?
Obtaining ISO 27001 certification involves a structured process that can be summarized in the following steps:
- Management commitment. Senior management must be committed to implementing the ISMS and provide the necessary resources.
- Risk analysis. Identifying and assessing risks related to information security is essential. This analysis allows us to prioritize the areas that require attention and establish appropriate controls.
- Development of policies and procedures. Based on the risk analysis, the organization should develop policies and procedures that address identified threats and establish best practices for information security management.
- Implementation of controls. Implement the controls defined in policies and procedures to mitigate risks.
- Training and awareness. All staff must be informed and trained on security policies and understand their role in protecting information.
- Internal audit. An internal audit should be conducted before the certification audit to ensure that the ISMS meets the standard's requirements and functions effectively.
- Certification audit: An independent certification body will assess the organization's ISMS. If all requirements are met, ISO 27001 certification will be awarded.
Implementation of ISO 27001
Implementing ISO 27001 can present specific challenges for organizations:
Resistance to change
As with any organizational change, implementing ISO 27001 can lead to resistance, especially if it involves modifying how employees manage and process information.
Overcoming this resistance requires an effective communication strategy and ongoing training to raise awareness at all organizational levels about the importance of information security and the role each plays in it.
Limited resources
Implementing an ISMS according to ISO 27001 can require significant time, personnel, and resources. External consultants and specialized technology may be needed to conduct audits, manage risks, and implement controls.
Risk Management
Risk analysis, one of the key components of ISO 27001, can be complex. Identifying, assessing, and classifying risks can be challenging, especially in large companies or those with complex information systems.
Using specialized tools, such as the one offered by Kartos, can make managing these risks easier by providing an automated, real-time approach to threat and vulnerability detection.
You may be interested in→ 5 tips to improve your company's access management.
Risk analysis in ISO 27001
Risk analysis is a cornerstone in the implementation of ISO 27001. This process involves:
- Identification of assets. Determine what information and resources are critical to the organization.
- Identification of threats and vulnerabilities. Recognize potential threats that could affect assets and vulnerabilities that could be exploited.
- Risk assessment Analyze the likelihood of the identified threats occurring and their impact on the organization.
- Risk treatment. Decide how to address each risk by mitigating, transferring, accepting, or eliminating it.
This analysis allows the organization to prioritize its efforts and resources in the most critical areas, ensuring adequate information protection.
Kartos: a solution for Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM)
Tools that facilitate risk management and mitigation are vital in the context of information security. Enthec's Kartos is a cyber-surveillance solution designed for companies seeking continuous management of their threat exposure.
Implementing this type of solution complements the requirements of ISO 27001 and allows organizations to stay ahead of potential security incidents, reduce risk, and protect their most valuable assets.
Obtaining the ISO 27001 certificate is a fundamental step for any company that values the security of its information. Beyond complying with a standard, becoming certified involves adopting a data protection culture, risk management, and continuous improvement.
However, certification is not the endpoint of the process; security must be maintained proactively and consistently. Kartos makes a difference by providing continuous, automated monitoring bolsters enterprise cybersecurity.
If your organization is on the path to ISO 27001 certification or has already obtained it but wants to improve its security strategy, consider Kartos your ally for adequate and sustained protection over time.
Web Vulnerability Scanning: Featured Tools
Web security is a key concern for any business or professional with an online presence. With increasingly sophisticated attacks, analyzing web vulnerabilities has become essential to protect our data and systems. But how can we scan web vulnerabilities effectively?
This article shows how to improve your website's security with continuous threat exposure management solutions like Enthec.
What is web vulnerability scanning?
Web vulnerability scanning is scanning, detecting, and evaluating potential security flaws in web applications, servers, and databases. Attackers can exploit these flaws to steal information, modify data, or even take control of a system.
To minimize risks, specialized tools detect security gaps and correct them before they are exploited. This is especially important for companies that handle sensitive information or customer and third-party data, as a security breach could have catastrophic consequences.
You may be interested in our third-party risk management solution→ Kartos Third Parties.
Main objectives of web vulnerability scanning
The purpose of web vulnerability scanning is not only to identify security flaws, but also to strengthen protection against potential attacks. Key objectives include:
- Vulnerability detection. Identify security gaps in applications and servers before they are exploited.
- Risk assessment Prioritize vulnerabilities based on their level of danger and potential impact on infrastructure.
- Correction and mitigation Implement solutions to eliminate or reduce detected vulnerabilities.
- Compliance. Ensure that web infrastructure complies with security regulations and standards.
- Continuous monitoring Maintain active vigilance to identify new threats as they evolve.
Salient Features of Web Vulnerability Tools
Web vulnerability scanning tools offer different functionalities depending on their capabilities and the target audience. Some of the most important features include:
- Scan automation. It allows periodic analyses to be carried out without manual intervention, ensuring constant surveillance.
- Detection of known vulnerabilities. They compare infrastructure against widely documented databases of security flaws.
- Simulated penetration tests. Some tools include the ability to perform simulated attacks to assess system resiliency.
- Detailed reports. They provide structured data on the risks detected and recommendations for resolving them.
- Integration with other security tools. Compatibility with risk management systems, SIEM, and other cybersecurity platforms.
Featured tool for scanning web vulnerabilities
While several solutions are available on the market, Kartos, developed by Enthec, is one of the best options for continuous threat exposure management (CTEM) in enterprise environments.
We must remember that web vulnerability analysis is not a one-off task but an ongoing process. Threats are constantly evolving, and what may be secure today might not be tomorrow.
For this reason, this continuous management of threats has become a fundamental pillar in cybersecurity.
The importance of continuous threat exposure management
Through continuous threat exposure management, companies can:
- Detect threats in real-time before they are exploited.
- Automate security processes, reducing the workload of the IT team.
- Get detailed reports on vulnerabilities and potential solutions.
Kartos: A Complete Solution for Enterprise Security
For businesses looking for comprehensive and automated protection, Kartos is an option to consider. This cyber surveillance platform is designed for continuous management of threat exposure, allowing risks to be detected, analyzed, and mitigated in real-time.
Why choose Kartos?
- Constant monitoring. Detects vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
- Intelligent automation. Reduce the workload of the security team.
- Detailed reports. It offers an in-depth analysis with recommendations for action.
- Easy integration. Compatible with other security systems.
- Global vision. It allows companies to have complete control over their exposure to threats on the internet.
It is a tool for scanning web vulnerabilities and offers a proactive approach to cybersecurity, helping businesses prevent attacks before they happen.
Contact us if you want an advanced solution to protect your company. Don't leave security to chance: protect your business with a proactive and effective security strategy.
Cybersecurity Compliance: Keys to Staying Up to Date
Cybersecurity is a constant challenge for companies. New threats appear daily, and all organizations, from the smallest to multinationals, must be prepared to face them.
However, it is not only a matter of defending oneself from possible attacks from abroad but also of doing so within the legal framework regulated in countries and the European Union. That's where cybersecurity compliance comes in. At Enthec, we help you comply with all cybersecurity regulations.
What is regulatory compliance in cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity compliance refers to the laws, regulations, and standards companies must follow to protect their systems, data, and communications.
It is not only a legal obligation but a fundamental strategy to minimize risks and increase the trust of customers and partners.
Goal of Cybersecurity Compliance
Cybersecurity compliance aims to protect sensitive information and ensure that organizations act responsibly in the face of digital risks. Compliance helps:
- Avoid economic and legal sanctions
- Protect customer and employee data.
- Maintain the reputation and trust of the company.
- Prevent cyberattacks and reduce their impact.
- Establish effective and up-to-date security processes.
- Facilitate the adoption of new technologies in a secure way.
- Ensure business continuity in the face of emerging threats.
Main regulations in cybersecurity
Depending on the industry and location of the company, cybersecurity regulations may vary. However, some of the most relevant in the European area are:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
It is one of the most well-known regulations and affects any organization that processes the personal data of EU citizens. It requires adequate security measures, notification of data breaches, and transparency in the use of information.
Spanish National Security Scheme (ENS)
The ENS, which applies to public administrations and companies that work with them in Spain, establishes the minimum principles and requirements to guarantee the security of information systems. Its objective is to strengthen data protection and digital services in the governmental sphere.
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
This security standard is mandatory for all businesses that process, store, or transmit payment card data. It establishes strict measures to protect financial information and reduce the risk of fraud in electronic transactions.
NIS 2 Directive
The evolution of the NIS Directive seeks to strengthen safety in essential sectors such as energy, transport, and health. It requires risk management measures and security incident reporting.
ISO 27001
This international standard sets out best practices for information security management. Obtaining the certification demonstrates the company's commitment to data protection.
ISO 22301
ISO 22301 focuses on business continuity management. It helps organizations prepare for disruptions and ensure they can continue to operate in the event of serious incidents, including cyberattacks.
Digital Services Act (DSA)
For online platforms and digital providers, this law introduces security and transparency obligations in managing data and content.
Cybersecurity Compliance Challenges
Ensuring regulatory compliance in cybersecurity is not easy. Companies face several scenarios that make absolute cybersecurity difficult:
- Constantly evolving threats. Regulations change to adapt to new risks, which forces them to be updated continuously.
- Lack of resources. Not all companies have specialized cybersecurity and compliance teams.
- Supplier management. Organizations rely on third parties for many digital operations, complicating security control.
- Difficulty in implementation. Implementing security measures that comply with regulations without affecting operability is a challenge.
- Lack of regulatory knowledge. Many companies are not current with the legal requirements, and the penalties can be high.
Strategies to ensure regulatory compliance in cybersecurity
The main strategies for ensuring regulatory compliance in cybersecurity are the following:
Continuous audits and evaluations
It is key to periodically review systems and procedures to detect vulnerabilities and ensure regulatory compliance.
Training and awareness
Employees are the first line of defense. Providing cybersecurity training helps reduce human error and improve security.
Deploying Threat Management Tools
Having cybersecurity solutions that continuously analyze threat exposure allows you to react before incidents occur.
Constant updating
Laws and standards evolve, so staying informed and updating security measures when necessary is critical.
Security outsourcing
Sometimes, specialized cybersecurity providers may be the best option to ensure regulatory compliance.
Integration with other security strategies
Compliance should be part of an overall security strategy that includes monitoring, incident response, and disaster recovery.
Kartos: Your Ally in Threat Management and Compliance
Ensuring cybersecurity compliance may seem complicated, but some tools make the process easier. Kartos, Enthec's solution, is designed to help companies manage their threat exposure continuously.
Kartos allows:
- Monitor and analyze threats in real-time.
- Assess risks and vulnerabilities in systems.
- Generate detailed reports to comply with regulations such as ENS or ISO27001.
- Improve security without affecting business operations.
- Adapt quickly to changes in legislation and safety standards.
- Automate regulatory compliance processes to optimize resources.
It's not just about avoiding penalties, it's about building a safer and more resilient digital environment. With tools like Kartos, businesses can stay ahead of risks and maintain control over their security.
If you'd like to learn how Kartos can help you protect your organization and stay compliant, contact us and learn how to manage your threat exposure efficiently.
DrDoS: main features and operation
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are a constant threat in the digital world. The Distributed Reflection DDoS (DrDoS) attack is an exceptionally sophisticated variant.
In this article, we will explain in detail a DrDoS attack, its main characteristics, and how it works since there are many occasions when an attacker exploits a system's vulnerabilities and compromises some services. In addition, we will tell you how to protect yourself against these attacks through Enthec.
What is a DrDoS attack?
A DrDoS attack is a form of DDoS attack that relies on mirroring and amplification. Instead of directly attacking the victim, the attacker sends requests to intermediary (mirror) servers, which, in turn, respond to the victim with amplified responses
In this way, it is possible to overload the victim's resources, causing interruptions in their services.
Main characteristics of DrDoS attacks
Among the main characteristics of DrDos attacks, we highlight the following:
- Reflection. The attacker sends requests to legitimate servers but spoofs the source IP address to make it look like they're coming from the victim. Upon receiving the request, these servers send the response directly to the victim, unaware that they are participating in an attack.
- Amplification. Attackers leverage protocols that generate more significant responses than the original requests. This means that a small request can trigger a much larger response, thus amplifying the volume of traffic directed at the victim.
- Difficulty of tracing. Because the responses come from legitimate servers, it is more difficult for the victim to identify and block the actual source of the attack.
How a DrDoS attack works
The process of a DrDoS attack can be broken down into the following steps:
- Selection of mirror servers. The attacker identifies servers that respond to requests from specific protocols that allow amplification. These servers act as unwitting intermediaries in the attack.
- Spoofing the IP address. The attacker sends requests to these servers but spoofs the source IP address to make it look like they are coming from the victim. Servers used in DrDoS attacks can have their IP reputation compromised, which can lead to blacklisted blocks, affecting their legitimate communication on the internet.
- Amplified request submission. Requests are designed to take advantage of the protocol's amplification feature so that the server's response is much larger than the original request
- Saturation of the victim. Mirror servers send the amplified responses to the spoofed IP address (the victim), flooding their bandwidth and resources, which can lead to disruption of their services
Protocols commonly used in DrDoS attacks
Attackers often leverage protocols that allow for high amplification. Some of the most common include:
- DNS (Domain Name System). Through specific queries, a small request can generate a much larger response. Not only are misconfigured DNS servers vulnerable to DrDoS attacks, but they can also facilitate phishing campaigns and malicious redirects.
- NTP (Network Time Protocol). By sending a "monlist" request, a list of the last IP addresses connected to the server can be received, resulting in an amplified response.
- Memcached. Although not a network protocol, exposed Memcached servers can amplify traffic, as a small request can generate a massive response.
- SSDP (Simple Service Discovery Protocol). Used by IoT devices and routers, it allows attackers to send minimal requests and receive huge responses.
- SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). Often misconfigured, this protocol allows queries that return large volumes of information, amplifying traffic.
Impact of DrDoS attacks
The impact of a DrDoS attack can be devastating, both for the direct victim and for the unwitting mirroring servers:
- Service disruption: Businesses, online services, and platforms may be inaccessible during the attack.
- Economic losses: A prolonged attack can affect sales, advertising, and online transactions.
- Reputational damage: customers and users can lose trust in an affected company or service.
- Use of third-party resources: Mirror servers can suffer from performance issues and even be held liable for their vulnerable configuration.
Protective measures against DrDoS attacks
Protecting against DrDoS attacks requires a combination of best practices and technological solutions:
- Secure server configuration. Ensure that servers do not respond to requests from untrusted sources and limit responses to legitimate requests. In addition, it is essential to apply correct security patch management and update vulnerable protocols regularly, since attackers can use outdated versions to perform amplification attacks.
- Traffic filtering. Implement systems that detect and filter malicious traffic, especially from spoofed IP addresses.
- Continuous monitoring. Constantly monitor network traffic for unusual patterns that may indicate an attack in progress.
- Use of threat exposure management solutions. Specialized tools can help identify and mitigate threats before they cause harm.
Enthec Solutions for Continuous Threat Exposure Management
Tools that allow for constant and proactive vigilance are essential in today's cybersecurity landscape. Digital threats can be classified into categories based on their impact on the network, data, and business systems. From attacks on infrastructure, such as DrDoS, to data breaches and IP reputation threats, each type of risk requires a specific security approach.
To address this challenge, Enthec offers Kartos, an advanced monitoring solution that classifies threats into distinct categories and enables companies to identify and mitigate risks proactively.
Designed for enterprises, it is an automated, non-intrusive, and continuous monitoring tool that provides data and alerts on open and exposed vulnerabilities in real-time by simply adding the company's domain to be monitored.
This solution falls under Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM), providing an additional layer of security by identifying and mitigating risks before they become real problems.
DrDoS attacks pose a significant threat in today's digital environment. Understanding how they work and feature is the first step to implementing effective protection measures.
In addition, having specialized solutions such as the one offered by Enthec can make all the difference in proactively defending against these and other cyber threats.