How to manage passwords and business credentials easily and securely to prevent online threats
Digital threats are no longer a remote possibility; they are an everyday reality for any company, regardless of its size or sector. And in this landscape, knowing how to manage passwords securely has become one of the most critical decisions in any cybersecurity strategy.
In 2025, Outpost24's threat intelligence team analyzed over 6 billion passwords stolen by malware. Their conclusion was clear: Attackers are not looking for sophisticated technical vulnerabilities. They simply take advantage of predictable, reused, and never-updated passwords to gain access "through the main entrance" of organizations.
In this article, we explain best practices for securely managing passwords at an enterprise level, the most relevant trends for 2026, and how a continuous monitoring solution like Kartos can protect your organization from leaks that have already occurred without your knowledge.
The problem of passwords in companies
Passwords remain the first line of defense against cyberattacks. But they are also the most exploited link. According to the Sophos Active Adversaries Report 2026, identity-related attacks accounted for 67% of incidents investigated globally in 2025. The main causes were compromised passwords, weak or non-existent MFA schemes, and insufficiently protected identity systems.
Consequences of poor management
Poor password management can have devastating consequences for businesses:
- Loss of sensitive data. A single unauthorized access can compromise key information.
- Reputational damage. Customers and partners lose trust in a company that fails to protect their data.
- Financial costs. From fines for non-compliance to recovery costs after an attack.
Therefore, adopting a secure password management system is not optional, but essential.
You may be interested in our content→ 5 tips to improve your company's access management.
How to manage passwords securely?
Here are the best practices for securing business credentials:
1. Implement strong password policies
Passwords must meet specific criteria to be secure:
- Be at least 12 characters long.
- Include a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols.
- Avoid using personal information or common words.
A good policy should also require regular password changes and prohibit password reuse.
2. Train your employees
Your employees are the first line of defense against cyberattacks. Provide regular training on:
- The importance of strong passwords.
- How to identify phishing attempts.
- Best practices for protecting your devices and accounts.
3. Use a password management system
A centralized password management system is a practical solution for securely storing and protecting credentials. These tools allow:
- Generate unique and strong passwords.
- Store encrypted credentials.
- Securely share access between employees.
4. Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA)
MFA adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second authentication factor, such as a code sent to the phone or a fingerprint. Even if a password is compromised, access will not be possible without this second factor.
5. Move towards passkeys: the passwordless future
In 2026, the debate is no longer whether to adopt passkeys, but when. The UK's NCSC formalized its official recommendation in April 2026 to use passkeys instead of passwords whenever possible. Google, Apple, and Microsoft have already established them as their preferred login method.
Passkeys are based on the FIDO2 standard and employ public-key cryptography. A private key remains on the user's device, protected by biometrics or a PIN, while the public key is stored on the server. A password is never transmitted over the network.
6. Continuously monitor and audit
Threats are constantly evolving, and many vulnerabilities go undetected immediately. Continuous monitoring of credential status and conducting regular audits are essential to identifying vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
One particularly critical aspect is that your organization's credentials may be circulating on the dark web without your knowledge. Only active monitoring of the external attack surface allows for timely detection.
Kartos: Continuous credential monitoring for companies
Implementing best practices is necessary, but not sufficient. Cyber attackers don't wait for your company to fail in a protocol; they actively search for compromised credentials circulating on the dark web, and most organizations don't realize it until the damage is done.
Kartos is Enthec's CTEM (Continuous Threat Exposure Management) platform, designed to give companies complete, real-time visibility into their external attack surface.
What is Kartos?
Kartos is a Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM) solution that automatically, non-intrusively, and in real time monitors your organization's exposure to external threats. Unlike a traditional password manager, Kartos acts as an intelligence system that detects what has already happened before you find out the hard way.
What does Kartos detect?
- Leaked employee credentials circulating on the dark web, underground forums, and illegal marketplaces.
- Phishing campaigns that impersonate your brand or corporate domains.
- Exposure of sensitive organizational data in open sources and repositories.
- Third-party risks: suppliers and partners with compromised credentials who can serve as a gateway to your network.
- Potential threats in real time, without false positives and without the need for human intervention (HumInt).
Benefits of using Kartos
Among the most notable benefits:
- Risk reduction. Minimize the probability of unauthorized access.
- Regulatory compliance. It helps to comply with data protection regulations such as the GDPR.
- Time saving. Automate tasks such as password generation and auditing.
- Tranquillity. Knowing that your credentials are protected allows you to focus on growing your business.
Why choose Enthec to protect your credentials?
At Enthec, we understand that security shouldn't be complicated. That's why we have developed solutions tailored to both companies (Kartos) and individuals (Qondar). While Kartos focuses on password management and enterprise protection, Qondar offers a personalized experience for individual users who want to protect their data.
Both tools share a common goal: to help you continuously manage your exposure to threats and stay one step ahead of cybercriminals.
Are your corporate credentials already exposed without your knowledge? With Kartos, you can detect and act before an attacker does. Contact our team today and request a personalized demonstration.
Relevance of perimeter cyber security for your business
For decades, perimeter cybersecurity has been the cornerstone of organizations' digital defenses. The idea was simple: erect a solid barrier around the internal network and prevent external threats from penetrating it. However, the rise of remote work, the widespread adoption of cloud computing, and the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks have forced a fundamental rethinking of this model.
Currently, the security perimeter is no longer a clear line. It is a dynamic, distributed, and, in many cases, invisible surface. Understanding what perimeter security is in cybersecurity, its limits, and how to extend it is now a strategic priority for any CISO.
What is perimeter security in cybersecurity?
In cybersecurity, perimeter security refers to the measures and technologies implemented to protect the boundaries of an organization's internal network. Its main objective is to prevent unauthorized access and external threats, ensuring that only legitimate users and devices can access the network.
Perimeter security is crucial because it acts as the first line of defense against cyberattacks, acting as a barrier. By protecting network entry and exit points, the risk of external threats compromising data integrity, confidentiality, and availability is reduced.
Basic concepts of perimeter cybersecurity
- Network perimeter: A logical boundary that separates the internal (trusted) network from external networks such as the Internet.
- Perimeter security: A set of controls and tools that protect the perimeter against external access and attacks.
- Zero Trust: A model that assumes that no user or device is trusted by default, even within the network.
- Extended Cybersecurity: Strategy that extends surveillance to the external perimeter: web, dark web, social networks, and third parties.
Key components of perimeter security
A robust cybersecurity perimeter model relies on five fundamental technologies that work in a coordinated manner:
-
- Firewalls act as a barrier between the internal and external networks, filtering traffic based on predefined rules.
- Intrusion detection and prevention systems (IDS/IPS) monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and can block attacks if necessary.
- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): They allow secure, encrypted connections between remote users and the internal network. With the implementation of remote work, the use of VPNs in companies has become widespread.
- Web security gateways: They filter web traffic to block malicious content and unauthorized sites.
- Authentication and access control systems: They verify users' identities and control which resources they can access.
- SIEM: It centralizes and correlates security events from multiple sources to detect patterns and incidents.
If you want to stay up to date→ 7 cybersecurity trends you should know about.
Network Perimeter Security Guidelines
Implementing the technological components is not enough. Perimeter cybersecurity only works if the organization systematically applies three operational guidelines:
-
Robust authentication
Authentication guarantees that only authorized users and devices can access network resources. It involves verifying users' identities before granting them access, which helps prevent unauthorized access and potential threats.
Different authentication methods include:
- Passwords. The most common method can be vulnerable if strong, unique passwords are not used or stored securely.
- Two-factor authentication (2FA). It adds an additional layer of security by requiring a second factor, such as a code sent to the user's mobile phone.
- Biometric authentication. It uses unique physical characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, to verify the user's identity.
- Digital certificates. Used primarily in enterprise environments, these certificates provide a secure and official way to authenticate devices and users.
It is imperative that the organization implement strong password policies, enforce that they be complex and changed regularly, and ensure accountability for ensuring these policies are known and followed. In addition, it is important that access attempts are monitored to detect and respond to suspicious or failed access attempts.
Integrated security solutions
Integrated security solutions are essential for network perimeter security, combining multiple technologies and tools into a single platform to provide more comprehensive and efficient protection. They enable organizations to manage and coordinate multiple security measures from a single point, making it easier to detect and respond to threats. Integrated solutions are recommended because they improve an organization's operational efficiency by centralizing security management and reducing complexity. They also provide a unified view of network security, making it easier to identify and respond to threats. They are also scalable, allowing organizations to adapt to new threats and security requirements without deploying multiple standalone solutions. Integrated security solutions include:
- Next generation firewalls (NGFWs): offer advanced traffic filtering, deep packet inspection and intrusion prevention capabilities.
- Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) monitor network traffic for suspicious activity and can block attacks in real time.
- Web and email security gateways protect against web- and email-based threats such as malware and phishing.
- Security information and event management (SIEM) systems collect and analyze security data from multiple sources to identify patterns and alert on potential incidents.
- Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) provide secure, encrypted connections for remote users.
For proper integration of the solutions, it is advisable to implement them gradually to minimize interruptions, provide continuous training on the tools for the responsible personnel, and keep the solutions updated and monitored.
Shared security
Shared security is a collaborative approach to network perimeter security that has gained momentum since the expansion of cloud services. It involves cooperation among service providers, customers, and partners to protect the network infrastructure. This model recognizes that security is a joint responsibility and that each party has a crucial role in protecting data and resources. The main characteristics of shared security are:
- Mutual responsibility: Both service providers and customers have specific responsibilities for network security. For example, providers may be responsible for physical and infrastructure security, while customers must manage the security of their applications and data.
- Transparency and communication: open, transparent communication among all parties involved is essential for effectively identifying and mitigating potential threats.
- Common policies and procedures: Establishing security policies and procedures that are consistent and understood by all parties helps to ensure a coordinated response to security incidents.
For security sharing to be truly effective, the responsibilities of each party involved need to be clearly defined and delineated. In addition, communication channels must be established to enable the rapid and continuous exchange of information about threats and best practices. Regular audits periodically assess the effectiveness of security measures, and adjustments can be made as necessary.
Limitations of perimeter cybersecurity
As technologies have evolved, the original strict concept of perimeter security, limited to the internal environment, has presented some important limitations that affect its effectiveness in protecting organizations, such as:
| Limitation | Why does it happen? | Real risk |
| Third-party risk | Suppliers and partners with access to the internal network are held to lower security standards. | Gateway for attackers |
| IT Complexity | Legacy systems, hybrid cloud, and multiple platforms create an extensive attack surface. | Blind spots and invisible gaps |
| Sophisticated attacks | Social engineering, zero-day attacks, and offensive AI evade static perimeter defenses. | Intrusion without alarms |
| Armor cost | The continuous upgrading of hardware, software, and specialized personnel creates a cycle of rising costs. | Underprotection in SMEs |
| Diffuse perimeter | Remote work and the cloud eliminate the physical perimeter: data is no longer inside the castle. | Obsolete model without adaptation |
Extended cybersecurity as an enhancement to perimeter cybersecurity
Traditional cybersecurity perimeters only protect what's inside. But by 2026, the most dangerous threats will originate from outside: leaked credentials on the dark web, domain spoofing, exposed vulnerabilities in external assets, or compromised vendors.
Extended cybersecurity, also called extended perimeter security, is the strategy that covers the outer space. It recognizes that threats can originate both inside and outside the corporate network and acts accordingly by implementing proactive security measures before they reach the inner perimeter.
Advantages of extended perimeter cybersecurity
- Continuous monitoring of the outer perimeter(web, deep web, dark web, social networks).
- Detection of leaked corporate credentials before they are used by an attacker.
- Real-time third-party risk management, without depending on specific audits.
- Real-time alerts on open gaps and exposed vulnerabilities.
- Brand protection against domain impersonation and external phishing.
Cyber intelligence solutions are the driving force behind this strategy. They use artificial intelligence and machine learning to analyze large volumes of external data and detect ongoing threats before they impact the organization. The most advanced solutions also incorporate continuous and automated third-party risk management.
Extends corporate perimeter cyber security strategy with Kartos
Kartos is the Cyber Intelligence platform developed by Enthec to extend the security perimeter that organizations control.
By simply entering the organization's domain, Kartos provides real-time information on exposed vulnerabilities and open breaches in nine threat categories outside its IT perimeter.
Furthermore, it allows organizations to continuously and automatically control third-party risk, providing real-time data.
If you would like to learn more about extended cybersecurity, you can download our white paper Extended Cybersecurity: When Strategy Builds the Concept.
For more information on how Kartos can extend your organization's perimeter security strategy, contact us.
How to detect CVE vulnerabilities on your digital surface without touching your internal network
Detecting a threat before it's exploited is one of the most important priorities for any organization with a digital presence today. But how can you achieve this without compromising your internal network? Is it possible to have real visibility into your vulnerabilities without performing intrusive or invasive scans? The answer is yes, and tools like Kartos by Enthec are making it possible.
Kartos is an advanced solution for Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM), designed specifically for businesses. It enables you to identify, prioritize, and address digital weaknesses before an attacker can exploit them as an entry point.
Through an external, non-intrusive, and fully automated approach, Kartos continuously scans your digital footprint, including domains, subdomains, exposed applications, cloud assets, public configurations, and other relevant information. All without the need to install agents or access your internal network.
Are you interested in learning how you can reduce your risk of cyberattacks without modifying your current infrastructure? Discover how Kartos can help you take the next step toward a more confident and proactive posture.
What is a CVE, and why should you pay attention to it?
Before getting into the subject, it is essential to understand what a CVE is.. The acronyms correspond to Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. It's an international standard that classifies and labels known security flaws in software and hardware. Each vulnerability is given a unique identifier, such as CVE-2024-12345, making it easier to track and resolve.
Why are they so relevant to your company? Because when a CVE is published, cybercriminals also become aware of it. Many rely on these lists to find organizations that have not yet patched their systems or that remain publicly exposed.
CVE and cybersecurity are terms that should always be used in conjunction. It's not enough to know them; you have to manage them proactively.
If you'd like to learn more about CVEs, we recommend checking out our content: What is a CVE?
CVSS Severity Levels: How a CVE is Classified
| Level | CVSS Score | Meaning | Urgent action |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | 0.0 | No real impact | No action required |
| Low | 0.1 - 3.9 | Limited impact | Monitor |
| Half | 4.0 - 6.9 | Exploitable with conditions | Plan patch |
| High | 7.0 - 8.9 | Significant impact | Patch urgently |
| Critical | 9.0 - 10.0 | Exploitable remotely, without authentication | Immediate action |
How does the CVE system work? Vulnerability lifecycle
Understanding how the CVE system works is essential for managing them effectively. From the moment a vulnerability is discovered until it appears in the databases, the process follows these stages:
- Discovery: A researcher, user, or vendor identifies a vulnerability in a system.
- Report: A CNA (CVE Numbering Authority), such as MITRE, Microsoft, Oracle, or NIST, is notified.
- ID Assignment: The CNA assigns a unique identifier CVE-YEAR-NUMBER.
- Publication: The CVE is published on the official CVE list and in the NIST National Vulnerability Database (NVD).
- Enrichment: NVD adds CVSS scores, attack vectors, CWE configurations, and references.
- Management and patching: Manufacturers release updates; security teams prioritize and apply fixes.
¿Why proactively manage CVEs? Key advantages
- Reduction of exposure time: Identifying CVEs before they are exploited drastically reduces risk.
- Regulatory compliance: ENS, NIS2, and GDPR require active vulnerability management. Ignoring a critical CVE can lead to penalties.
- Resource optimization: Prioritizing by CVSS score allows you to focus efforts on the failures with the greatest real impact.
- Reputation and trust: Companies that proactively manage CVEs earn greater trust from customers and partners.
- Defense against known threats: More than 60% of cyberattacks exploit CVEs with available but unapplied patches.
How to detect CVE vulnerabilities from the outside: without touching your internal network
There is a widespread belief that detecting vulnerabilities requires performing internal scans, installing agents, or accessing the company's network. However, this is no longer true. Thanks to modern approaches such as CTEM, you can map your entire exposure without touching a single line of your private network.
How does the external CVE detection model work with Kartos?
At Enthec, we've developed Kartos, a solution that simulates an external attacker's perspective to detect CVEs on your digital surface. The process is structured in three phases:
- Asset discovery: Kartos maps everything exposed on the internet that belongs to your digital footprint, including IPs, domains, subdomains, SSL certificates, web endpoints, public metadata, open configurations, and cloud buckets...
- Correlation with CVE databases: The identified assets are automatically cross-referenced with public databases such as NIST NVD, MITRE CVE List, and ExploitDB to detect if they are affected by any known vulnerabilities.
- Prioritization and real-time alerts: Kartos not only detects but also classifies CVEs by their real risk level and alerts you with concrete, actionable recommendations.
Advantages of this approach
No intrusions, no friction
One of the most significant benefits is that it does not interfere with your internal operations. . Since it doesn't require network permissions or software installation, implementation is quick and secure. It also reduces IT or technical department resistance, as nothing in the corporate environment is disrupted.
View from the attacker's perspective
A common mistake in cybersecurity is focusing solely on what happens "inside." However, attackers don't start inside your network: they begin outside. Having visibility into how a cyber attacker perceives you allows you to act before he does.
Smart prioritization
Not all CVEs are equally dangerous. Some are theoretical, while others have already been discovered to have known exploits. Kartos not only detects vulnerabilities but also identifies the most critical ones, helping you make more efficient and informed decisions.
What role does CVE play in modern cybersecurity?
Business cybersecurity in Spain and around the world is facing a growing problem: the escalation of cyberattacks.. Every year, we learn of new cases that occur worldwide. In this context, reacting is no longer enough; we must anticipate.
That's where the concept of CVEs as a risk indicator comes in. Knowing which CVEs affect your digital infrastructure is a crucial first step toward developing a robust defense strategy. But just as important is discovering them early and consistently.
In other words, CVE management is the foundation of an active security posture.
The CTEM approach and its application with Kartos
What is CTEM
CTEM, or Continuous Management of Threat Exposure,is an approach that goes beyond one-off audits. It involves continually assessing the attack surface to identify vulnerabilities and remediate them before they can be exploited.
Why Kartos stands out
Compared to other more technical tools or those focused on internal network scans, Kartos adopts a 100% external philosophy, adapted to the real world.. It detects relevant CVEs in your visible assets, alerts you in real time, and provides concrete, actionable recommendations.
Additionally, it's scalable, enabling you to protect everything from startups to large corporations without requiring infrastructure or internal team adjustments.
What if I'm an individual? There's a solution, too.
If you are a self-employed professional or a user concerned about your digital footprint, Enthec has also developed Qondar, a solution designed for individuals. It provides visibility into your personal digital exposure, ideal for executives or professionals at risk of targeted cyberattacks.
CVE vulnerabilities are present in almost every connected infrastructure, and waiting for them to be exploited is a luxury no company can afford. Cybersecurity tools like Kartos enable you to adopt a proactive and practical approach, with agile implementation, and without the need to alter your internal network through perimeter-based cybersecurity.
Detecting CVEs from the outside is not only possible, but is an increasingly recommended practice in the field of cybersecurity.
Request a free Kartos demo today and see for yourself how you can reduce your exposure to threats without changing a single line on your servers. Contact us!
What is PAM in cybersecurity, and why is it essential for protecting privileged access?
In any organization, there are accounts that have more power than others—those that can access critical systems, modify sensitive settings, or move large volumes of data. These are known as privileged access, and protecting them is one of the biggest challenges in cybersecurity today. This is where PAM really comes into its own.
What is PAM in cybersecurity?
PAM stands for Privileged Access Management. It refers to a set of strategies, policies, and technological tools designed to control, monitor, and audit access to an organization’s most sensitive resources and what can be done with them.
In cybersecurity, PAM is the discipline that ensures only the right people have access to critical systems, at the right time, and with only the strictly necessary permissions.
We’re not just talking about internal employees. Privileged access also includes external vendors, automated applications, software bots, and cloud system administrators. The scope is much broader than it appears at first glance.
Why privileged access is a top target for attackers
Malicious actors know this all too well: if they manage to gain access to a privileged account, they hold the keys to the kingdom. According to the report 2025 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, the use or misuse of credentials remains the most common attack vector in security breaches analyzed globally.
That explains why stealing privileged credentials is so lucrative for attackers and, therefore, such a top priority for security teams. An employee with administrator access whose password is compromised can cause a disaster in minutes.
What's included in a PAM solution
When we talk about PAM in cybersecurity, we are not referring to a single tool, but rather to a set of elements that work together in a coordinated manner.
Privileged Password Management
PAM solutions include password vaults (password vaults) that automatically store and rotate privileged account credentials. This prevents the same password from being reused for months or even years—a practice that, unfortunately, remains all too common.
You might be interested in:> How to manage business passwords and credentials easily and securely to avoid online threats
Least-privileged access control
One of the fundamental principles of PAM is the so-called principle of least privilege (least privilege): Each user or process should have only the permissions necessary to perform their work. Nothing more.
This approach drastically reduces the attack surface. If a compromised account has access only to a specific system, the potential damage is contained.
Session monitoring and recording
Another key feature of PAM in cybersecurity is the ability to monitor privileged sessions in real time and even record them. This is essential both for detecting anomalous behavior and for complying with regulatory requirements such as the GDPR, the ENS, or industry-specific standards like PCI-DSS.
Multifactor authentication and access just-in-time
The most advanced solutions incorporate multi-factor authentication (MFA) for privileged access and enable the implementation of ajust-in-time access model, in which permissions are granted only when needed and automatically revoked once the task is complete.
PAM is essential to your company's security strategy
Implementing PAM in cybersecurity is not simply a matter of adding another technical layer. It involves adopting a control model that directly impacts the organization’s overall security posture.
Internal risk reduction
Not all security incidents originate from outside the organization. Employees or contractors with privileged access—whether intentionally or by mistake—pose a real risk. PAM enables the implementation of controls that reduce the likelihood of accidental or deliberate misuse having serious consequences.
Compliance
Many regulatory frameworks and security standards require specific controls for privileged access. Having a well-implemented PAM solution greatly facilitates audits and regulatory compliance with standards such as ISO 27001, the National Security Scheme, and SOC 2.
Complete visibility into critical access points
One of the common problems in organizations without a defined PAM strategy is a lack of visibility; it is unclear who has access to what, when, or from where. This lack of transparency creates an environment where problems can go unnoticed for months.
PAM addresses this blind spot by providing full traceability of all transactions involving privileged accounts.
PAM and Continuous Threat Exposure Management
PAM does not operate in isolation. To be truly effective, it must be integrated into a broader security strategy that maintains continuous visibility into external threats.
This is where solutions like Kartos by Enthec add unique value. Kartos is a platform for Continuous threat exposure management designed for businesses, which continuously monitors the organization’s exposure in open sources, the deep web, and the dark web.
For example, it detects whether the company’s privileged credentials have been leaked or are circulating on underground forums before an attacker can exploit them.
That combination (PAM and CTEM) is what enables organizations to take a truly proactive approach to security rather than merely reacting after the damage has already been done.
The Most Common Mistakes When Implementing PAM in Cybersecurity
Implementing a PAM strategy isn't always easy. There are common mistakes you should be aware of to avoid them.
- Failing to properly inventory privileged accounts. Before you can secure anything, you need to know what you have. Many organizations are unaware of the actual number of active privileged accounts, especially those associated with automated applications or services.
- Failure to inspect access points on a regular basis. Permissions tend to accumulate over time. An employee who changes roles may retain access privileges they no longer need. Without regular reviews, the problem grows unnoticed.
- Treat the PAM as a one-off project. Privileged access management isn't something you set up once and forget about. It requires ongoing maintenance, review, and adaptation as the organization evolves.
- Ignore access attempts by third parties. Suppliers, consulting firms, or maintenance companies that access internal systems are often underestimated risk vectors. The PAM must also cover these external access points. From our Third-party Kartos tool We can help you.
In an environment where threats are becoming increasingly sophisticated and attackers are targeting the most powerful credentials directly, PAM in cybersecurity is no longer an option but a necessity.
Effective management of privileged access means reducing the attack surface, gaining visibility, and responding quickly when something goes wrong. And when that management is complemented by continuous external monitoring, such as that offered by Kartos, the level of protection takes a significant leap forward.
Would you like to know how Kartos can help your company detect exposed credentials and strengthen your security strategy? Contact us and find out firsthand.
GRC in cybersecurity: Governance, risk and regulatory compliance
Cybersecurity has been an important part of large organizations for years, working with essential tools to protect themselves. But many of these tools do not answer a fundamental question: how is security managed in a structured, sustainable, and business-aligned way?
That's where GRC in cybersecurity comes into its own.
What is GRC in cybersecurity?
The acronym GRC stands for three concepts that, although they may seem independent, work in an integrated manner: Governance, Risk management, and Compliance.
The idea is not new, but it has gained traction as digital environments have become more complex and regulations have become more demanding. Cybersecurity GRC provides the framework to shift security from reactive to a strategic function within the organization.
Governance
Governance is the foundation of the model. It defines who is responsible for information security, how decisions are made, and which policies govern the organization's behavior.
Without clear governance, cybersecurity becomes a no man's land. Each department acts according to its own criteria, investments do not respond to a common strategy, and incidents are handled in an improvised manner.
Good governance implies, among other things, having documented policies, well-defined roles (from the CISO to the heads of each area), and periodic review mechanisms to ensure that decisions are aligned with the organization's real context.
Risk management
Cybersecurity risk management seeks to answer a specific question: What threats is the organization exposed to, and what is their potential impact?
To respond effectively, it is necessary to identify assets, analyze vulnerabilities, assess the likelihood that different types of threats will materialize, and prioritize mitigation actions based on actual risk. Not perceptions, but data.
Compliance
Compliance encompasses the set of regulations, standards, and legal frameworks that an organization must adhere to. Depending on the industry and geography, this may include the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the NIS2 directive, the National Security Scheme (ENS), sectorial regulations such as PCI-DSS for the financial sector, or frameworks such as ISO/IEC 27001.
Complying with these obligations is not only a legal issue. It also has a direct impact on the organization's reputation and the trust of customers and partners. Non-compliance can result not only in significant financial penalties but also in reputational damage that is much more difficult to quantify and repair.
Why GRC cannot be a to-do list
One of the most common mistakes is treating GRC as a project with a start and end date. A policy is developed, an audit is performed, a certification is obtained... and then it's over until the next cycle.
The problem is that the threat environment does not work like that. Vulnerabilities emerge constantly; attackers adapt their techniques; vendors change; employees rotate; and regulations evolve. What is controlled today may not be controlled tomorrow.
Therefore, modern cybersecurity GRC is oriented towards continuous monitoring and the ability to detect changes in exposure before they become problems.
CTEM: from risk management to continuous exposure
In recent years, an approach that complements and expands on traditional GRC has gained prominence: the Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM).
The concept proposes that organizations should not simply assess their security posture on a regular basis, but maintain constant visibility of their attack surface: what assets are exposed, what data may have been leaked, what vulnerabilities are accessible from the outside, and how the organization is perceived from an attacker's perspective.
This approach brings something fundamental to GRC: the ability to act on real, up-to-date risks, not snapshots that may have become obsolete in weeks.
How Kartos supports your organization's GRC
This is where solutions such as Kartos by Enthec have a very specific role. Kartos is a platform for cyber surveillance designed specifically for companies that need to know, in real time, their exposure across open sources, the dark web, and the broader digital ecosystem.
Kartos enables security teams and GRC managers to access up-to-date information on exposed assets, compromised credentials, data leaks, and relevant mentions in hostile environments. All this without the need for intrusive operations and with a clear focus on decision-making.
Having this visibility is not a substitute for governance policies and compliance processes, but it makes them much more effective. It is difficult to manage well what you do not know.
Integrating GRC into the security strategy: Key Steps
Implementing a cybersecurity GRC framework does not require starting from scratch or unlimited resources. What it does require is clarity about the starting point and the willingness to structure the process.
Some elements that should not be missing:
- Updated asset inventory: You cannot protect what you do not know.
- Periodic risk assessments tailored to the organization's actual context.
- Documented and communicated security policies at all levels. at all levels.
- Continuous exposure monitoring both internally and externally.
- Reporting mechanisms that connect cybersecurity with management and the board.
- Regular review of regulatory compliance, anticipating regulatory changes.
The key is that these elements do not work separately, but as part of a coherent system that feeds back into each other.
Want to know how Kartos can support your organization's GRC framework with continuous visibility into your digital exposure? Contact us and find out what an attacker can see about your company before you do.
Real-time vulnerability management: a step forward in cybersecurity
Vulnerability management has become one of the most important elements within modern cybersecurity. In 2025, 48,185 CVEs were published, 20.6% more than the previous year and a new all-time record: 132 new vulnerabilities every day. In 2026, this trend shows no signs of slowing down.
Identifying, prioritizing, and remediating weaknesses in systems is no longer optional; it is a strategic obligation for any organization.
In this article, you will find a complete guide on what vulnerability management is in cybersecurity, how the complete cycle works, what tools exist, and how the NIST framework can help you structure a robust and sustainable program.
What is vulnerability management?
Vulnerability management is the ongoing process of identifying, assessing, and mitigating weaknesses in an organization's computer systems and networks. These vulnerabilities can be software flaws, misconfigurations, or even human error that can lead to cyberattacks.
The main objective of this procedure is to correct faults and anticipate possible exploitations. In an environment where every second counts, the ability to act in real-time can mean the difference between preventing an incident and dealing with its consequences.
Why is it so essential to manage vulnerabilities in real-time?
New threats emerge daily, from ransomware and phishing to sophisticated targeted attacks that can go undetected for months. Managing vulnerabilities in real time means quickly detecting and responding to these risks, minimizing their impact on the business.
Some of the most prominent benefits of an efficient vulnerability management process include:
- Reduced risk of attack. Identifying weak points before they can be exploited drastically reduces the likelihood of an incident.
- Compliance. Many regulations, such as the GDPR, require companies to implement proactive security measures to protect personal data.
- Cost savings. Preventing an attack is always cheaper than dealing with its consequences.
- Reputation protection. A single incident can severely damage customer and partner trust.
The problem in numbers
| Data | Number |
| CVEs published in 2025 | 48,244: New all-time record (+16.93% vs 2024) |
| New vulnerabilities published every day in 2025 | 132 on average |
| Entries added to the CISA KEV catalog in 2025 | 245 new ones (+28% vs 2024) |
| Average cost of a security breach | 4,4 M$ (IBM Cost of a Data Breach 2025) |
The vulnerability management process
Cybersecurity vulnerability management is not a one-time event but a continuous cycle of several stages. Each is essential to protect systems from known and emerging threats.
- Identification. The first step is to scan systems and networks and trace the external attack surface for potential vulnerabilities. This includes reviewing settings, software versions, and permissions.
- Evaluation. Once identified, vulnerabilities are classified according to their severity and potential impact. This analysis allows you to prioritize the necessary actions.
- Reparation. Here, measures are taken to correct detected flaws, such as applying security patches, adjusting configurations, or educating staff on good practices.
- Continuous monitoring. Vulnerability management doesn't end after fixing an issue. It is crucial to maintain constant vigilance to identify new threats.
Real-time vulnerability management procedure
The traditional vulnerability management process needs to be improved in the face of today's rapidly evolving threat landscape. As a result, more and more organizations are adopting solutions that integrate real-time automated monitoring and immediate response capabilities.
Continuous threat exposure management (CTEM) tools are a clear example of this evolution. These solutions allow not only the identification of vulnerabilities but also the correlation of data, the prioritization of risks, and the execution of responses based on the criticality of each situation and the business's interest.
Vulnerability management according to the NIST framework
The NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) and the special publication NIST SP 800-40 provide a global reference guide for structuring a vulnerability management program. Their main functions align directly with the lifecycle:
- Identify. Asset inventory, criticality classification, attack surface map
- Protect. Patching, hardening configurations, access control.
- Detect. Continuous scanning, real-time monitoring, alerts for new CVEs
- Responder. Prioritization, ticket assignment, coordinated remediation
- Recover. Post-remediation verification, reporting, lessons learned
Adopt the NIST vulnerability management framework. It lends credibility to clients, auditors, and regulators, and facilitates compliance with regulations such as GDPR, NIS2 or ISO 27001.
Vulnerability management audit: what it assesses and why it matters
A vulnerability management audit assesses the maturity and effectiveness of an organization's security program. It doesn't just detect technical vulnerabilities, but examines the entire process:
- Inventory coverage: Are all assets being monitored, including those of third parties and the supply chain?
- Remediation time: How long does it take for an organization to close critical vulnerabilities once they are detected?
- Prioritization: Is it a criterion based on actual risk being applied, or is it being patched up in order of appearance?
- Traceability: Is there documentation of the complete cycle to demonstrate regulatory compliance?
- Integration: Is vulnerability management connected to development, operations, and incident response processes?
Successfully passing a vulnerability management audit is a common requirement in public tenders, ISO 27001 certifications, and enterprise customer audits.
How to choose a solution for vulnerability management?
When looking for vulnerability management cybersecurity tools, it is critical to consider several factors:
- Integration capability: The solution must work with the existing technology ecosystem. The most advanced CTEM solutions operate non-intrusively and do not require integration with the corporate system.
- Automation: Automatic processes for detection and remediation speed up responses and reduce errors.
- Clear Reporting: The ability to generate detailed reports helps justify cybersecurity investments and comply with audits.
- Scalability: The tool must grow along with the organization's needs.
Kartos and Qondar: Advanced Vulnerability Management Solutions
In this context, Enthec offers two cutting-edge solutions designed to address the challenges of today's cybersecurity:
- Kartos. Kartos is a comprehensive cyber surveillance solution for companies that allows continuous threat exposure management. Its approach proactively identifies, analyzes, and mitigates risks, helping organizations secure their data and systems and ensure business continuity.
- Qondar. Designed for individuals, Qondar provides personalized protection that allows people to control their digital presence and reduce the impact of threats such as identity theft or sensitive data exposure.
Both solutions stand out for their ability to operate in real time, integrating advanced intelligence and automated processes to optimize the management of cybersecurity vulnerabilities. By choosing Kartos or Qondar, you will protect your assets and adopt a preventive, efficient approach to modern threats.
Protect your future with Enthec
Cybersecurity is no longer an option; it's a priority. Whether you're a business looking to protect sensitive data or an individual concerned about their privacy, Enthec's vulnerability management solutions are ideal.
With Kartos and Qondar, you'll be one step ahead of cybercriminals, ensuring your systems, information, and reputation are always protected. Discover how our solutions can transform your approach to cybersecurity and provide a safer digital environment for you and your organization.
Don't wait any longer! Contact us to take the first step towards effective, reliable real-time vulnerability management.
Whaling: the attack that targets senior executives and keys to avoid it
Although we don't always consider it, cybercriminals often look for the most influential people within a company: senior executives. Why? Because they have access to critical information, handle large amounts of money, and, in many cases, are not as prepared in terms of digital security as they should be.
This is where whaling comes into play, a type of attack aimed at a company's senior executives, who can approve millionaire transfers or access sensitive data without too many obstacles. And although it may not seem so, these attacks are more common than we think.
To combat this threat, solutions such as Qondar by Enthec help detect and prevent impersonation attempts and fraud targeting senior executives, strengthening the company's security against attacks such as whaling.
What is whaling and how does it work?
The term whaling comes from the word whale. This attack targets influential company personalities, such as managers, CEOs, CFOs, and others with access to strategic information.
It consists of an advanced form of phishing in which attackers impersonate someone trusted by the victim to trick the victim into performing a harmful action, such as approving a transfer or sharing login credentials.
Criminals often employ several strategies:
- Spoofed emails. They develop spoofing techniques to make an email appear from the CEO, a trusted partner, or even an official body.
- Attacks man in the middle. They intercept communications between managers or employees to modify messages and obtain valuable information.
- Social engineering. They collect information from the victim on social networks or leaked databases to make their attacks more credible.
Unlike common phishing, which sends mass emails hoping that someone will fall for it, whaling is a personalized and well-crafted attack.
A real case of whaling
Imagine you're the CFO of a company. You receive an email from the CEO asking you to urgently approve a €250,000 transfer to an account in another country to close an important deal. The message is well written, with the signature and tone that the CEO usually uses. He even has an answer above that seems authentic.
You will have fallen into the trap if you have no doubts and make the transfer without checking it by phone or via a second channel. Days later, you will discover that the CEO never sent that message and that the money has been lost in a network of accounts that are impossible to trace.
This is not science fiction: companies of all sizes have lost millions to these attacks.
The relationship between whaling and the man-in-the-middle attack
One of the most sophisticated methods cybercriminals use in whaling is the Man in the Middle (MITM) attack.
In this attack, hackers communicate between two parties (e.g., between a manager and an employee) and manipulate messages without the victims noticing.
How does a whaling attack work?
A whaling attack follows a meticulous process that can last for weeks. The most common phases are as follows:
1. Recognition and investigation of the victim
Attackers gather publicly available information about the targeted executive, such as their LinkedIn profile, press releases, media statements, and relationships with suppliers and partners. They may also use leaked databases available on the dark web to obtain credentials or personal data.
This information-gathering phase is critical; the more exposed the executive's digital footprint, the more credible the subsequent attack will be.
2. Construction of the deception
Once they have enough information, the attacker constructs a highly convincing message. The most commonly used cyber whaling techniques include:
- Email spoofing: falsification of the sender's address to imitate that of the CEO or other trusted official.
- Domain typosquatting: register domains that are almost identical to the corporate domain.
- Advanced social engineering: The message replicates the tone, vocabulary, and communication style of the supposed sender.
- Artificial urgency: Temporary pressure is created to prevent the victim from verifying the request.
3. Execution: the attack vector
The most common vector for whaling phishing attacks is corporate email, although an increase in combined attacks using the following methods has been detected in 2025-2026:
- SMS or WhatsApp text messages impersonating the CEO.
- Phone calls with a voice cloned using AI (deepfake voice).
- Fraudulent video calls using visual deepfake techniques.
This last point is especially relevant in 2026, as generative AI tools have put voice and video cloning within reach of any cybercriminal, raising the sophistication of whaling attacks to unprecedented levels.
You might be interested in learning more about-> AI risks to people's online security.
How does a man-in-the-middle attack work in cybersecurity?
The attacker can:
- Intercept emails and modify content before they reach the recipient.
- Spying on network connections on public or misconfigured Wi-Fi networks.
- Spoofing websites to get the victim to enter their credentials on a seemingly legitimate page.
For example, an executive may send an email with payment instructions, but if there is a man-in-the-middle attack, the hacker can change the target bank account without anyone noticing.
In this case, whaling and the man-in-the-middle attack combine to make the scam even more difficult to detect.
How to identify a whaling attack? Warning signs
| Warning sign | Why is she suspicious? |
| Urgent transfer request via email | Time pressure seeks to prevent verification |
| The sender uses a slightly different domain. | Technique of typosquatting to confuse the receiver |
| Request for absolute confidentiality | Attempt to isolate the action of internal controls |
| The CEO is asking for something unusual outside of official channels. | Real executives use established channels and protocols |
| Request for credentials or access via email | No legitimate system requests passwords or access via email. |
| Last-minute bank account change | Classic tactics of BEC |
Keys to avoid a whaling attack
Fortunately, there are ways to protect yourself against these attacks. Here are some fundamental keys to avoid falling into fraud of this type:
1. Two-step verification is always on
If an email or message requests a transfer of money or sensitive information, verify it through another channel. A simple call or message can prevent financial disaster.
2. Avoid overexposure on social networks
The more personal information available about a manager, the easier for an attacker to forge a credible message. It is advisable to limit public information on LinkedIn and other platforms.
3. Implement security filters in emails
Whaling attacks usually come by email, so it is essential to have:
- Advanced email filters that detect phishing.
- Email authentication (DMARC, SPF, and DKIM) to prevent corporate email addresses from being forged.
4. Employ strict procedures for bank transfers
Transfers should not be approved by mail or message alone. Implementing double authorizations and strict protocols can prevent millions in losses.
5. Keep systems and devices up to date
Attacks exploit vulnerabilities in outdated software. Always keeping your computers up to date with security updates is critical.
Whaling is a dangerous attack that can affect any company, from small startups to large corporations. Most worryingly, it doesn't require sophisticated malware: just social engineering, spoofing, and a good bit of deception.
If it is also combined with a man-in-the-middle attack, the risks increase since cybercriminals can modify messages without the victim noticing.
The best defense against whaling attacks is prevention: establishing verification protocols and implementing advanced cybersecurity solutions. Tools such as Qondar make it possible to identify and de-identify exposed personal information and fake social profiles, thereby preventing targeted attacks and protecting senior executives from fraud and impersonation attempts. Investing in security is not an option, but a necessity to avoid being the next victim.
Keys to digital security in companies
Companies that prioritize digital security are better prepared to face cybersecurity threats and thrive in an increasingly complex digital environment. But the risks have continued to grow: according to the WEF Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026, 87% of security professionals identify AI-related vulnerabilities as the fastest-growing risk vector, and 73% of respondents say they have been personally affected by cyber fraud in the past year.
Below, we explain what digital security is and how our automated monitoring tool for businesses can help you maintain your company's digital security.
What is digital security?
Digital security refers to the practices and technologies used to protect computer systems, networks, devices, and data from unauthorized access, cyberattacks, and data loss. It concerns all actors in the digital environment, people and organizations. In an organization, digital security is crucial to safeguarding sensitive information, ensuring business continuity, and maintaining the trust of customers and business partners.
Protecting sensitive information is one of the main aspects of digital security in companies. Organizations handle large volumes of data, including customer personal information, financial data, intellectual property, and other confidential and sensitive information types.
A security breach that exposes this data will likely cause devastating consequences, including significant financial losses, damage to customer reputation and trust, and legal penalties for non-compliance with data protection regulations.
In the business context, digital security encompasses everything from protecting sensitive information and ensuring business continuity to complying with regulations such as the GDPR, the NIS2 Directive or the DORA Regulation, which require concrete measures for data protection and digital resilience.
Why is digital security important for businesses?
A security breach is not just a technical problem; it has direct consequences for business operations, corporate reputation, customer and partner trust, and the organization's legal standing.
These are the four pillars that justify investment in digital security for businesses:
- Protection of sensitive information. Organizations manage customer data, financial information, and intellectual property that must remain secure. A data breach can result in significant financial losses and regulatory penalties.
- Business continuity. Attacks like ransomware can completely paralyze operations. A robust digital security strategy minimizes the risk of disruptions and ensures business resilience.
- Trust and reputation. Customers and partners demand that their data be handled with the utmost care. Digital security not only protects; it also differentiates and creates a competitive advantage.
- Regulatory compliance.GDPR, NIS2, DORA, and other regulations establish legal obligations, with penalties of up to 4% of annual global turnover for non-compliance.
Benefits of Digital Security in Business Continuity
Beyond information protection, digital security is essential because it helps prevent operational disruptions. Cyberattacks such as ransomware can disrupt an organization's operations by blocking access to critical systems and data. This affects productivity and leads to economic losses due to the interruption of business activities. Implementing robust security measures helps minimize the risk of these attacks and ensures that the business continues to operate even amid an incident.
Customer trust and organizational reputation are also highly dependent on digital security. Consumers and business partners expect companies to protect their data adequately. Therefore, investing in digital security protects against cyber threats, strengthens the organization's market position, and improves customer confidence.
Another critical factor in digital security is compliance with regulations and standards. In most countries, protecting sensitive data is a legal obligation. As a result, European organizations are subject to strict data protection laws and regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Failure to comply with these regulations results in significant penalties and legal actions. Implementing proper digital security practices ensures the company complies with these regulations, avoids fines, and protects its legal reputation.
Finally, digital security is and should be considered an investment in the company's future. As cyber threats evolve, organizations must be prepared to address new security challenges proactively. Investing in advanced security technology, training employees in secure practices, and developing robust security policies are essential steps toward building a resilient security infrastructure that can adapt to emerging threats.
Types of IT Security You Should Consider
| Type of digital security | Key technologies | Main objective |
|---|---|---|
| Application security | WAF, DevSecOps, DAST/SAST testing | Protecting Software and APIs Against Attacks: OWASP Top 10 |
| Information security | Encryption, IAM, DLP | Ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data |
| Cloud security | CSPM, CASB, cloud identity management | Protect cloud environments (IaaS/SaaS/PaaS) and data in transit |
| Network security | Firewalls, NGFW, IDS/IPS, ZTNA | Defend network infrastructure against unauthorized access |
| Endpoint security | EDR/XDR, antivirus, MDM | Protect corporate and personal devices (BYOD) |
| Attack surface management | EASM, CTEM, continuous monitoring | Identify and reduce the external exposure of digital assets |
Keys to establishing an effective digital security strategy
In addition to covering the different types of digital security, to ensure digital security in the company it is necessary to carry out a series of actions regularly:
Analysis of potential risks
Conducting a thorough risk analysis is the first step in establishing an effective digital security strategy. This involves identifying critical business assets, assessing potential vulnerabilities and threats, and determining the impact a security incident could have. Based on this analysis, resources and efforts can be prioritized in the most critical areas, and a risk mitigation plan can be developed.
Staff training
The human factor is often the weakest link in the security chain. Therefore, it is essential to train staff in secure practices and raise their awareness of cyber threats.
This includes training on identifying phishing emails, the importance of using strong passwords, and the need to report suspicious activity. A strong safety culture starts with knowledgeable and vigilant employees.
Security policies
Security policies establish the rules and guidelines employees must follow to protect company assets. These policies should cover aspects such as acceptable use of company systems, password management, handling sensitive data, and procedures to follow during a security incident.
Policies should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect new threats and changes in the company's technology infrastructure.
Security audits
Regular security audits are essential to check the effectiveness of the digital security strategy and detect possible failures. An advanced cybersecurity solution that enables continuous auditing through ongoing threat monitoring is highly recommended.
Digital security and well-being in the workplace
Digital well-being in the workplace is a comprehensive concept that encompasses protecting against cyber threats and creating a healthy and safe working environment in the digital sphere.
Digital security and employee well-being are closely linked. A secure environment allows employees to work more efficiently and with less stress, reducing the risk of social engineering attacks.
- Digital security in the workplace. It involves protecting the company's systems, networks, and data from cyberattacks. It includes using advanced security tools, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software, and implementing strict security policies. However, it is also crucial to consider the human factor in the equation. Training employees on good security practices, such as identifying phishing emails and using strong passwords, is critical to preventing security incidents.
- Digital employee well-being. This involves creating a work environment where employees can use technology safely and in healthy ways, preventing digital burnout, promoting healthy work practices, and supporting employees in managing their digital time and resources.
- Culture of cybersecurity and digital well-being. Fostering a culture of cybersecurity and digital well-being within the organization is essential for digital security. It involves implementing policies and tools and creating an environment where employees feel supported and valued.
Cyber intelligence as the next level of digital security
Cyber intelligence transforms digital security from a reactive to a proactive approach. By collecting and analyzing information about active threats, companies can anticipate attacks, reduce response times, and make informed decisions before an incident occurs.
Cyber intelligence platforms use Machine learning and artificial intelligence to process large volumes of data and provide an up-to-date view of the organization's security status: compromised credentials, exposed assets, supply chain vulnerabilities, and real-time threats.
This is especially relevant in the context of the NIS2 regulations and the DORA Regulation, which require organizations to demonstrate the capability to detect and respond to cybersecurity incidents.
Kartos reinforces your organization's digital security strategy.
Kartos is the Cyber Intelligence platform for companies developed by Enthec. It helps your organization detect leaked or publicly exposed information in real time.
Kartos continuously and automatically monitors the external perimeter to identify open gaps and exposed vulnerabilities in real time, both within the organization and across its value chain. Thanks to the issuance of immediate alerts, Kartos enables the organization to implement the necessary remediation and protection measures to minimize or eliminate the detected risk.
Contact us for more information on how Kartos can strengthen your organization's digital security.
Web Vulnerability Scanning: Featured Tools
Web security is a key concern for any business or professional with an online presence. With threats evolving daily, continuous web vulnerability scanning has become essential for protecting data, applications, and reputation. Do you really know how to find vulnerabilities on a website before an attacker does?
In this article, we show you how to improve the security of your website with continuous management solutions to threat exposure, such as Enthec.
What is web vulnerability scanning?
Web vulnerability scanning is scanning, detecting, and evaluating potential security flaws in web applications, servers, and databases. Attackers can exploit these flaws to steal information, modify data, or even take control of a system.
Simply put: it's the practice of proactively reviewing your digital infrastructure to identify open doors before someone crosses them without permission.
The most common vulnerabilities detected during these analyses include:
- SQL Injection (SQLi): manipulation of database queries.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): execution of malicious code in the user's browser.
- Incorrect settings: exposed services, missing security headers, or default credentials.
- Outdated components: unpatched libraries, plugins, or operating systems.
- Exposure of sensitive data: API keys, passwords, or publicly accessible personal information.
To minimize risks, specialized tools detect security gaps and correct them before they are exploited. This is especially important for companies that handle sensitive information or customer and third-party data, as a security breach could have catastrophic consequences.
You may be interested in our third-party risk management solution→ Kartos Third Parties.
Main objectives of web vulnerability scanning
The purpose of web vulnerability scanning is not only to identify security flaws, but also to strengthen protection against potential attacks. Key objectives include:
| Aim | Description |
|---|---|
| Vulnerability detection | Identify vulnerabilities in applications and servers before they are exploited. |
| risk assessment | Prioritize vulnerabilities according to their severity and potential impact on the business. |
| Correction and mitigation | Implement patches or controls to eliminate or reduce the detected risks. |
| Regulatory compliance | Verify that the infrastructure complies with NIS2, DORA, ISO 27001 or other applicable frameworks. |
| Continuous monitoring | Maintain active vigilance to detect new threats as they emerge. |
Types of web vulnerability analysis
Before choosing a cybersecurity tool is important to know what type of analysis you need:
| Type | What does it analyze? | Ideal for |
|---|---|---|
| SAST (static) | The source code before its deployment. | Secure Development (DevSecOps). |
| DAST (dynamic) | The application running, as an attacker would. | Web applications in production. |
| IAST (interactive) | Internal behavior during testing. | QA and staging environments. |
| External Scanning / ASM | Attack surface visible from the internet. | Companies that need continuous vision. |
Key features of web vulnerability tools
Web vulnerability scanning tools offer different functionalities depending on their capabilities and the target audience. Some of the most important features include:
- Scan automation. It enables periodic analyses without manual intervention, ensuring continuous surveillance.
- Detection of known vulnerabilities. They compare infrastructure against widely documented databases of security flaws.
- Simulated penetration tests. Some tools include the ability to simulate attacks to assess system resilience.
- Detailed reports. They provide structured data on the risks detected and recommendations for resolving them.
- Integration with other security tools. Compatibility with risk management systems, SIEM, and other cybersecurity platforms.
What makes Kartos different from other tools?
While there are various solutions on the market, Kartos, developed by Enthec, positions itself as one of the best options for continuous threat exposure management (CTEM) in enterprise environments. Highlighting features such as:
- Automated and continuous monitoring. Unlike spot scanning tools, Kartos maintains constant surveillance of an organization's external attack surface. There are no gaps in exposure between scans: detection is continuous.
- No false positives. All findings are validated before reaching the security team. This eliminates the usual noise from other scanners and allows professionals to focus on real threats rather than dismissing irrelevant alerts.
- Without HumInt intervention. The process is 100% automated. It requires no human operators to interpret signals or activate the system, reducing operating costs and eliminating reliance on human intervention in detection.
- Monitoring of leaked credentials. Kartos detects corporate credentials exposed in data breaches or on the dark web before they are used in an attack. This capability goes beyond traditional web vulnerability analysis, which lacks visibility into what happens outside the organization's own perimeter.
- Phishing and brand impersonation detection. The platform identifies fraudulent domains that mimic the company's identity, enabling action before they are used to deceive customers or employees.
- Third-party risk management. Kartos extends monitoring beyond its own infrastructure to cover the exposure of critical suppliers and partners, an increasingly common attack vector that is often ignored by conventional web vulnerability analysis tools.
Why web vulnerability analysis should be continuous
Web vulnerability analysis is not a one-off task. Threats evolve every week: new vulnerabilities (CVEs) are published daily, applications are constantly being updated, and a company's attack surface changes with each new domain, API, or vendor it adds.
For this reason, the modern approach is Continuous Management of Threat Exposure, a framework that enables organizations to shift from one-off, reactive analyses to proactive, continuous monitoring.
The advantages of adopting an approach CTEM are:
- Real-time threat detection before they are exploited.
- Automation of security processes reduces the operational burden on the IT team.
- Full visibility of the external attack surface, including subdomains, filtered credentials, and forgotten assets.
- Regulatory compliance is easier than with regulations such as NIS2 or DORA, which require active monitoring.
Kartos: A Complete Solution for Enterprise Security
For businesses seeking comprehensive, automated protection, Kartos is a consideration. This cyber surveillance platform is designed for continuous management of threat exposure, enabling risks to be detected, analyzed, and mitigated in real time.
Why choose Kartos?
- Constant monitoring. Detects vulnerabilities before they are exploited.
- Intelligent automation. Reduce the security team's workload.
- Detailed reports. It offers an in-depth analysis with recommendations for action.
- Easy integration. Compatible with other security systems.
- Global vision. It allows companies to have complete control over their exposure to online threats.
It is a tool for scanning web vulnerabilities and offers a proactive approach to cybersecurity, helping businesses prevent attacks before they happen.
Contact us if you want an advanced solution to protect your company. Don't leave security to chance: protect your business with a proactive and effective security strategy.
Discover how Kartos can help you continuously and automatically detect and manage web vulnerabilities, without false positives or manual intervention. Don't leave your company's security to chance.